June 23, 2022
How to Help Dogs and Cats With Noise Phobia During Fireworks and Storms
The first boom of fireworks or crack of thunder can send a dog bolting under the bed or a cat into the back of the closet. The best way to help is to plan ahead by setting up a safe space, softening the sound, and asking your veterinarian about training and medication before the next noisy night.
At Pawtown Veterinary Care, we help dogs and cats in Bend and nearby communities with noise fears, and a little preparation goes a long way. For other kinds of worry in pets, our guide to pet anxiety is a helpful companion to this post.
Signs Your Pet Is Afraid of Loud Noises
Noise phobia can look different from pet to pet, but these are common signs:
- Hiding: your pet retreats under furniture or into a closet.
- Panting and pacing: restlessness that will not settle.
- Vocalizing: whining, barking, or yowling.
- Destruction: chewing doors, scratching floors, or digging.
- Escape attempts: bolting through a door or over a fence.
According to a 2023 review of noise fear treatments in dogs, noise fears are the most common behavioral problem in dogs, and they often become more severe with age. A new fear in an older dog deserves a closer look because pain and other health problems can play a role. Our post on behavioral changes and health issues shares more on this connection.
How to Help Your Dog During Fireworks and Storms
The goal is to keep your dog safe now while building confidence for the future.
Plan Ahead and Create a Safe Space
Calming measures work best when they start before your dog becomes anxious, so begin the day before a predicted storm or the morning of a fireworks night. Keep your dog indoors in a quiet interior room with the windows and doors closed. A crate, bathroom, or basement room can feel safest because walls soften both noise and flashes of light.
Playing music or the TV a little louder, or running a fan or white noise machine, helps muffle the bangs. Frightened pets may bolt, so confirm your dog’s microchip information is up to date. Trick-or-treaters at the door can cause similar stress, so see our Halloween safety tips.
Calming Aids and Rewards
A calming wrap such as a Thundershirt and Adaptil pheromone products can take the edge off. The 2023 review notes most pheromone and supplement products are unlikely to be enough alone, so treat them as helpers rather than a full plan. Treats, play, and a calm voice during noise can also help your dog link the sound with good things, while scolding never does.
Training for the Long Term
Desensitization teaches your dog to stay relaxed while a recording of storms or fireworks plays at a very low volume, which you raise slowly over several weeks. Pair each step with treats or play, and start outside of storm and fireworks season so you stay in control. Puppies benefit from early, positive sound practice, which the review found can help prevent noise fears from developing.
When Prescription Medication Can Help
Some dogs and cats need more than natural options. Prescription anti-anxiety medication can make a real difference for pets whose fear is intense, and the 2023 review found good evidence for several of these medications in dogs. Not every option works for every pet, so the right choice depends on your pet’s health and history.
Start with an exam so we can rule out pain or other health problems and choose the safest plan. Our dog checkups and cat checkups are one way to begin, and if noisy events are coming, booking early leaves time to adjust the plan.
Helping Cats Through Loud Noises
Cats cope differently from dogs, and hiding is a normal way to handle fear. Offer a covered spot such as a box or quiet corner, and do not pull your cat out. Keep your cat indoors, because a startled cat may bolt through an open door.
Feliway pheromone diffusers and background noise can create a calmer room. If your cat stops eating, stays hidden long after the noise ends, or soils the house, let us know.
Get Noise Phobia Support at Pawtown Veterinary Care
Noise phobia is common, and it is treatable. A safe space, calming tools, steady training, and the right medication when needed can turn loud nights into manageable ones for your pet.
Pawtown Veterinary Care is locally owned by two veterinarians, and our family-like clinic builds personal relationships with every family we serve. We also offer CareCredit and Scratch Pay financing options to help with care costs. To build a plan before the next storm or fireworks night, contact us today.
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Erin Miller, DVM & Dr. Lauren Stayer, DVM
Owners & Veterinarians, Pawtown Veterinary Care — Bend, Oregon