Broken Nails (& other paw injuries)

Our pets’ paws are generally pretty tough. Think about the surfaces they walk and run on without shoes or protection. Even so, paws can get hurt, and a limp or constant licking can leave you wondering whether it needs a vet.

At Pawtown Veterinary Care, we see broken nails, pad wounds, and broken toes. This guide explains the signs of each and when to have your pet looked at as part of our pet injury treatment for dogs and cats in Bend, Oregon.

Broken Nails in Dogs and Cats

Broken nails can happen in dogs or cats but are seen more often in dogs. Typically, a nail breaks when a pet is being active and the nail catches on something. Nails can tear away from the quick, which leads to bleeding and pain. The quick is the sensitive part inside a dog or cat’s nail. When it is damaged, your pet will likely be in more pain than if only the harder outer surface is affected.

If a nail breaks, your pet may limp, lick at their paw, or react painfully when you try to clean it. Have a veterinarian look at the nail to see whether further treatment is needed. Sometimes a broken nail needs to be cut back while your pet is sedated, or it may need antibiotics to prevent a nail bed infection.

What to Do if Your Pet Breaks a Nail

If you notice your pet has broken a nail, keep it clean and dry. Prevent your pet from licking the nail or nail bed. Then have a veterinarian look at it. Routine nail trims that keep nails short can help prevent breaks.

Pad Wounds

Pad wounds can happen for different reasons. Surfaces that are too hot, hard, sharp, or icy can cause abrasions or burns to the pads, and damaged pads can be very sensitive. Your pet may limp, lick at their feet, or be reluctant to move around.

If you notice injured pads, keep them clean and prevent licking. Have your veterinarian examine the pads to determine whether medication or other treatment is needed. You can also protect your pet’s feet by avoiding surfaces that may damage the pads and by considering boots or topical protective products. For more on protecting paws in cold weather, see our post on protecting your pet’s paws during Bend’s snowy winter months. If your dog spends time on trails, our guide to keeping your dog safe while hiking in Central Oregon is also worth a read.

Broken and Dislocated Toes

Broken and dislocated toes are less common. Usually it takes a more significant trauma to break or dislocate a toe. Symptoms include swelling of the toe, limping or not using the leg, pain, and licking at the foot.

These pets need to be seen by a veterinarian, and x-rays will most likely be needed. Your pet may also need a bandage or splint, along with pain medication. For a veterinary school case example of a broken toenail, see the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine.

Schedule a Paw Exam

If your dog or cat is limping, licking their paw, or showing signs of a broken nail or pad wound, our team at Pawtown Veterinary Care is here to help. We are open Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5 pm. You can request an appointment or reach out through our contact form.

Paw Injury FAQs