Did you know that there are a lot of intestinal parasites that thrive in Central Oregon? Both dogs and cats are at risk year round. Exposure is more likely in the spring, summer and fall simply because pets are more likely to spend time outdoors during those months.

Can you guess the most common parasites in our area?

For dogs, #1 has to be Giardia. This is a parasite found in slow moving water and it can be found in the grass and soil where infected/carrier dogs have pooped. Your dog can get infected by drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated grass, or licking their own feet after walking through contaminated grass or soil. Young dogs and immunocompromised dogs are the most susceptible, but any dog can get Giardia. The most common symptom is diarrhea or intermittent soft stool. Some dogs will have weight loss, vomiting or decreased appetite. Some dogs have no symptoms at all. There is no prevention for Giardia besides limiting exposure. We recommend an annual fecal test on all dogs and a spot check fecal test for any dogs showing symptoms. Positive dogs should be treated with medication.

#2 is round worms, followed by whipworms. Both of these worms live in the digestive tract and lay eggs which are passed in the dog’s stool. Your dog can get infected by eating contaminated grass, or licking their own feet after walking through contaminated grass or soil. Young dogs and immunocompromised dogs are the most susceptible, but any dog can get these worms. Symptoms are similar to Giardia. The good news is that these parasites can be prevented by giving your dog a monthly dewormer like Interceptor. A fecal test can screen your dog for worms and they can be treated if your dog tests positive.

For cats, #1 is tapeworms. Cats get tapeworms from either fleas or from mice/other small rodents. Cats that go outdoors, especially those that hunt, are at risk. Tapeworms are sometimes visible on the fur around the cats anus and look a bit like a grain of rice. Tapeworms can be prevented (and treated) by a monthly dewormer like Profender. Fun Fact: Dogs can get tapeworms too! Dogs get tapeworms the same way as cats. Not all monthly dewormers prevent tapeworms so make sure you pet is taking one that does!

Spring is the best time of year to start thinking about prevention for your pet! Please contact our office if you have any questions – we would love to help you create a plan to prevent intestinal parasites tailored specifically for your pet!