Homepage Cats and Dogs Dental Disease - a case study.

July 27, 2022

Brown and white dog resting on an orange couch

Dental Disease – a case study.

A dog came into our clinic bleeding from her mouth. The only earlier signs were bad breath and dirty-looking teeth. What we found underneath is a reminder of how much damage dental disease can do out of sight.

At Pawtown Veterinary Care, we share cases like this one, with details kept general, so more families know what dental disease can look like. Our dental services start with a close look at the whole mouth, and this case shows why.

What We Found

The cause of the bleeding was infected teeth. The infection had destroyed several teeth and the jaw bone around them, and it had damaged nearby blood vessels, which led to the alarming bleeding.

Her family had put off a cleaning because she was an older dog, a worry many pet owners share. It is an understandable concern, and it shows why the conversation about anesthesia matters, which we return to below.

What the X-Rays Revealed

Looking at the before and after photos, you can see heavy tartar, but tartar is only the surface. Without dental X-rays, there was no way to see how far the infection had spread under the gumline. That is why a mouth that looks only dirty can still hide serious disease. Our on-site x-ray services let us check below the gumline during the same visit.

The X-rays tell the story. In one image, a tooth root looks pitted and rough, and the jaw bone around it has been eaten away, leaving a black void of infection. In another, a tooth has lost its crown, and its roots are barely recognizable next to a healthy tooth for comparison.

What Happened During Treatment

Treatment took place under anesthesia and included several steps:

  • Anesthesia: the dog was anesthetized so we could work safely and comfortably.
  • Imaging: dental X-rays showed the full extent of the disease.
  • Extractions: the diseased teeth and damaged tissue were removed.
  • Cleaning: the bleeding was stopped and the remaining teeth were cleaned.

She was doing well after treatment and was expected to make a full recovery, with a healthier and more comfortable mouth. To learn what these steps involve, see our pages on professional dental cleanings and dog tooth extractions.

Why Waiting Costs More

Worry about anesthesia in older dogs is common, and it deserves a real conversation. Anesthesia always carries some risk, but it is safer than ever and continues to improve, so the risks are very low and far outweighed by the benefits of healthy teeth and gums. Our team recommends screening bloodwork first, so we can tailor the plan to each pet. Bloodwork lets us evaluate organ function, and modern monitoring during the procedure helps us respond to changes quickly.

Delaying care has its own risks. According to the American Veterinary Dental College, most dental problems are found during a routine exam rather than through symptoms, so waiting for obvious signs can mean waiting too long. Even a mouth that looks only dirty deserves a professional look, especially in older pets. Our pet dental health guide and signs your pet needs a professional cleaning overview can help you decide when to book.

Common Questions About Dog Dental Disease

Here are quick answers to questions we hear often.

What should I do if my dog’s mouth is bleeding?

Call us right away. During business hours, ask about our same-day appointments, and outside those hours, head to an emergency veterinary hospital. Avoid handling the mouth yourself, because a painful pet may snap.

Will my dog need teeth removed?

Only teeth too damaged to save are removed, and X-rays help us make that call. Removing a diseased tooth ends a source of ongoing pain and infection.

How can I help my older dog’s mouth stay healthy?

Start with a yearly dental exam, then ask us about daily brushing and other home care. Our guide to brushing your pet’s teeth shows how to begin.

Book a Dental Checkup at Pawtown Veterinary Care

This dog’s disease was found and treated, and she was expected to recover fully. Dental problems are far easier to manage before they reach this stage, and a yearly exam is the simplest way to catch them. If your dog is overdue, now is a good time to start the conversation.

Pawtown Veterinary Care is locally owned by two veterinarians, and our family-like clinic gives every pet and owner personal attention. We also offer CareCredit and Scratch Pay financing options to help with care costs. If your dog has bad breath, heavy tartar, or has not had a dental exam in a year, contact us today.

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Erin Miller, DVM & Dr. Lauren Stayer, DVM

Owners & Veterinarians, Pawtown Veterinary Care — Bend, Oregon